Every day, thousands of cargo containers leave Chinese docks to deliver imported materials and products to customers. However, if you’re looking to import sea freight from China, you’ll first have to choose whether you want your cargo shipped as Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL). This decision affects how your imports are loaded into the container and can impact price, delivery time, and risk. However, The correct choice for your business will depend on what you’re importing and your priorities.
This article will guide you through the differences between FCL and LCL imports from China. Then, we’ll demonstrate the advantages of each option and help you figure out which option best suits your needs.
What are FCL and LCL Shipments?
FCL, or Full Container Load, refers to when your goods occupy the entire space of the container. FCL shipments don’t need to share space with other merchandise; this makes it a safe, quick, and cost-effective option for larger loads.
In comparison, LCL, or Less than Container Loads, refers to when your goods take up only a portion of the container. This means that your cargo is shipped in the container alongside the merchandise of other shippers. Because of this, LCL shipments are incredibly versatile and cheap for smaller loads.
Should I use FCL or LCL Shipping for my Imports From China?
Both FCL and LCL shipments have advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered. The correct decision will depend on what it is you prioritise most as a business. Here is a list of some things you should consider when importing sea freight from China.
Size of the Shipment
The easiest way to decide between FCL and LCL shipping is to look at the size of your shipment. Generally, LCL shipments will be better for low-volume shipments because you only pay for the container space that you fill. In comparison, FCL shipments tend to be cheaper for high-volume shipments because of your control over the container. As a hard-and-fast rule, your cargo will be more affordable to import with LCL shipments unless it takes up space that’s fourteen cubic meters or more.
Delivery Time
Importing from China can already take some time, so it may be helpful to consider the fastest option. When importing door-to-door, FCL shipments will usually take 46-50 days. In comparison, LCL shipments will usually take anywhere from 42-58 days. This means that while LCL shipments have the potential to reach you sooner, they are also much riskier and can take over a week longer than the equivalent FCL shipment.
Flexibility
When compared to FCL shipments, LCL shipments are substantially more flexible. Because you don’t need to fill the whole container with LCL shipments, you’re able to import only the precise quantity of cargo you require. This can allow you to minimise storage costs and adapt more quickly to demand by making several periodic shipments instead of holding inventory for long periods. The flexibility of LCL shipments makes it an ideal option for businesses new to importing from China.
Security
Because cargo is stored alongside the merchandise of other shippers and requires additional handling, LCL shipments have the chance to be somewhat risky. In comparison, the container used in an FCL shipment is dedicated entirely to your cargo. Additionally, your imported goods are handled by only two parties, you and your supplier. This makes FCL shipments particularly useful for specialised goods that need to avoid potential contamination.
Both FCL and LCL shipments have several advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the one that fits best for your Chinese imports means deciding what your business wants to prioritise. If you need a large amount of cargo imported safely, then FCL shipments may be your best option. In comparison, if you’re new to importing from China and want additional flexibility for your shipments, then LCL may be the best option.
If you’re still unsure about which option best suits your needs, you can get help by consulting a shipping expert. WTA China can help you find the best solution for your delivery needs. Contact Jade Blackburn for more detailed information on how to make your shipments as seamless as possible.
